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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are an ideal way to save energy and heat rooms. However, they need an amount of care.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emissions guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't create many harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire can be an enjoyable addition to any home. It is essential to understand how to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to a fire which does not burn well, and may produce creosote or smoke. The tips below can help you start a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and effectively.

Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet, they will smother the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting several small wood burning stoves for shed newspaper pieces that are dry and clean in your stove. This will help to ignite the fire. Once these begin to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove wood Burning has an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically supply air to the fire as it expands. This will help the fire to burn at a steady pace without having to constantly open the stove's door to tend it.

Do not use excessive tinder since this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel effectively. After you've built a solid base in your stove with tinder, kindling and embers begin the main flame by laying down two large base logs on the grill. Then, on the top of these base woods, place a layer perpendicularly to them. This method of building the fire is known as a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that does not completely consume the larger base logs.

Close the damper when your fire has been established and keep it shut. Doing this too soon can cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for proper airflow, which will reduce its efficiency.

Adding Wood

Stoves are not just beautiful home décor pieces - they can help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large homes. Many of the new stoves that burn cleanly available on the market use advanced combustion principles that can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is achieved by supplying air at two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization process, and the second step is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps reduce odors.

The amount of heat that you can get from your stove depends on the kind of wood and the amount of moisture as well as the size of the logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated area for several months before you try to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry out. If the logs are not dry enough they will release lots of steam, which is essentially wasted energy.

You should add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at one time. Adding too much wood at once causes the temperature in the firebox to rise and creates a vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame, which can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

It is recommended to stay clear of any other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, since they are not wood and possess different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they have a completely different chemical and physical composition to real firewood, and are not approved for burning in wood burning stoves.

It is important to have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician can test your installation to ensure it is safe and functional. They can also make sure whether your chimney is working properly. They provide maintenance services for your stove and chimney to keep them in top condition. They can look for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and repair any issues they discover. They will also ensure that all residents of the home understand and follow the evacuation procedure in case of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates how much heat is lost to the chimney when you aren't cooking on your stove. Additionally, it can also help manage the fire. If the flue is open but the damper is closed too much the fire won't be able to burn properly and it will release smoke into your living area. To get the most efficient fire, with your damper adjusted properly you should experiment with different settings and observe how each one affects the flames.

It is important to keep your damper open to let air flow into and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to start and stay lit for several hours. A proper opening will prevent the fire from starving of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To be able to adjust your damper, you need to first make sure the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and also that it has a good draft. After these steps are completed, the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

Once the fire has burned a bit you should shut the damper down to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will stop the warm air in the room from getting into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to stop the fire from getting too hot while still keeping it lit. If you close the damper too tightly, it could stop the draft from working, however if it is too open a cold breeze could enter your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is open by placing your hands near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a small woodburners breeze pushing against your palm the damper is probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ between stoves and even among different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get an idea of the best setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is important to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This will help reduce the risk of a chimney fire which is the main reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that can build up inside the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. Unburned and moist particles of outdoor wood burning cookers that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this substance. This can also occur by fires that are not properly lit.

A regular cleaning schedule can help to prevent the buildup of creosote. The most effective method for doing this is by sweeping the chimney every year. It is recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year as well.

It is also a good idea to clean out the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is a good idea to use only seasoned wood for burning, as it will create less creosote and ash. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. They could release harmful chemicals for the flue and atmosphere, which may be released into your home.

It is also essential to clean the glass of the wood burning stove regularly. A lot of modern wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, meaning that they do not require any cleaning. You can use stove glass cleaners on the window if you're not getting the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include turning down the vent when you're not using it and cracking windows or doors to increase airflow. This keeps the fire burning longer and more efficient. The wood stove will not need to perform as hard to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or keep them in the flame for long durations of time, since this could lead to warping and splitting. It is best to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove since the paraffin that is contained in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.